Litigation & disputes

Property & building disputes in Victoria.

Property disputes turn on the leverage the documents actually give you, the contract, the title, the building contract or the owners corporation rules. Acting early, and issuing the right notice at the right time, usually decides how much leverage you keep. CMK Legal in Richmond acts for owners, buyers, sellers and builders across Victoria.

Merits assessed first

Contract, title and any expert report reviewed before a position is taken.

Early resolution preferred

Notices to protect your position issued promptly where time is running.

Costs kept proportionate

Fixed fee for the initial review, with further stages quoted as they arise.

Victorian courts & VCAT

VCAT, Domestic Building Dispute Resolution Victoria, and the Victorian courts.

What a property or building dispute involves.

Property disputes take several common forms: a buyer or seller who fails to settle, a builder whose work is defective or incomplete, a dispute with an owners corporation over levies or common property, or a disagreement between neighbours about a boundary, fence or easement. Each is governed by its own framework and, often, its own forum.

Where a sale fails to settle, the innocent party can serve a notice of default requiring completion within a set time. If the notice is not met, the contract can be terminated, the deposit forfeited or recovered, and damages claimed, but the notice must be drafted correctly to be effective, and getting it wrong can cost you the remedy.

Domestic building disputes generally must go through conciliation at Domestic Building Dispute Resolution Victoria before proceeding to VCAT, which hears most residential building claims. Larger commercial construction disputes are more often heard in court. Boundary and fencing disputes usually resolve once a licensed surveyor's report settles the facts, and a statutory notice process applies between neighbours before a fencing dispute can be pursued further.

Where building or planning work is happening close to your boundary or affecting your property, act quickly, an injunction to stop work is far more likely to succeed before the work is finished than after.

How we approach a property dispute.

Read the documents that decide it

The contract of sale, section 32, title, building contract or owners corporation rules, the outcome is usually already written into a document most people have not read closely.

Issue the right notice at the right time

A default notice, a rescission notice or a fencing notice has to be drafted correctly and served properly to preserve the remedy it is meant to protect.

Bring in expert evidence early

Building defect claims and boundary disputes are usually decided by expert evidence, not argument, we engage the right expert before positions harden.

Use the right forum

VCAT, DBDRV conciliation or the courts each suit different disputes. Choosing correctly affects cost, timing and the remedies available to you.

Talk to us if.

  • A buyer or seller has failed to settle on the contracted date
  • Building work is defective, incomplete or significantly delayed
  • You are in dispute with an owners corporation over levies or works
  • A neighbour is building or excavating close to your boundary
  • You need to resolve a boundary, fencing or easement dispute
  • You have received a notice alleging a breach of a property contract
  • A caveat has been lodged over your property, or you need to lodge one
  • You are a builder facing a payment claim or defect dispute

Bring the contract, title search, building contract or owners corporation notices, and any expert reports already obtained. These usually decide what your leverage actually is.

How a property dispute runs.

  1. 01

    Document review

    We review the contract, title, building contract or owners corporation material and advise on your position.

  2. 02

    Notice or demand

    A default notice, rescission notice or letter of demand issued to preserve your rights and set a deadline.

  3. 03

    Expert evidence

    A building expert or surveyor engaged where the dispute turns on defects, boundaries or the standard of work.

  4. 04

    Negotiation or VCAT/Court

    Resolution pursued through negotiation, DBDRV conciliation, VCAT or the courts, depending on the dispute.

  5. 05

    Enforcement

    Judgment or a VCAT order enforced, including recovery of the deposit, damages or rectification costs.

Transparent dispute fees.

The initial review of your contract, title or building documents and advice on your options is a fixed fee, quoted before we start. Notices and letters of demand are typically fixed fee. Negotiation, expert reports, VCAT applications and any court phase are estimated in writing before each stage begins.

Request a fixed-fee quote

FAQs

Property dispute FAQs.

Still unsure? Call us on (03) 9008 7224 and speak to a lawyer, not a call centre.

The buyer didn't settle, what now?
We issue a notice of default or rescission notice, giving the buyer a set period to complete. If they still fail, the contract can be terminated, the deposit forfeited or recovered, and any loss on resale claimed as damages.
Where do domestic building disputes go?
Most residential building disputes must go through conciliation at Domestic Building Dispute Resolution Victoria before proceeding to VCAT, which then hears the majority of unresolved matters. Larger commercial construction disputes are more often heard in court.
Do I need a building expert to prove a defect claim?
In nearly all cases, yes. Expert evidence on the standard of work, the cost of rectification and the cause of the defect usually decides these claims, so engaging the right expert early matters more than the pleadings.
Can I stop a neighbour building over the boundary?
Potentially, through an injunction, but delay significantly reduces your options. If work affecting your boundary or property is underway, get advice immediately rather than after it is finished.
How are fencing and boundary disputes resolved?
Fencing disputes follow a statutory notice process between neighbours under the Fences Act, and boundary disputes usually require a licensed surveyor's report. Most resolve once the survey settles the facts, without needing to go further.
What can I do about an owners corporation dispute?
Disputes about levies, common property, by-laws or committee decisions are generally heard at VCAT. We advise on the merits of a challenge and represent owners and owners corporations in these proceedings.

Protect your position early.

Send us the documents, the correspondence or the notice you have received. Start online in a few minutes, or book a consultation and speak to a disputes lawyer the same business day.