Property & conveyancing

Off-the-plan purchases.

Off-the-plan contracts are written by the developer's lawyers to protect the developer. They are long, heavily one-sided, and full of clauses that let the builder change finishes, adjust the floorplan or push settlement out, sometimes by years. A buyer is committing to a property that does not exist yet, so the contract, plan of subdivision and disclosure material are worth understanding in detail before signing.

Solicitor-reviewed

Contract, plan of subdivision and disclosure statement looked at in detail.

Fast turnaround

Risk review typically within a few business days of instruction.

Fixed fee, quoted first

One fixed fee for the review, a separate fixed fee through to settlement.

Victorian property law

Sale of Land Act sunset clause protections and duty concession rules applied.

What you are actually buying.

Buying off the plan means buying a promise: a lot described by plans, specifications and a schedule of finishes, not a physical property you can inspect. Everything a buyer can rely on later has to be written into the contract now, so the plans, the finishes schedule and exactly what the developer can change without consent are where the attention goes.

The sunset clause is the biggest single risk. It sets the date by which the plan of subdivision must register, and lets either party end the contract if it is not met. In a rising market that clause has been used by developers to cancel and resell at a higher price; Victorian law now restricts that conduct, but the date, the notice rights and the refund terms still vary between contracts and still need to be read carefully.

The off-the-plan duty concession can reduce what a buyer pays, because duty is assessed on the land value plus construction completed at the contract date rather than the full contract price, and eligibility interacts with first home buyer concessions. Working the position out early, before committing, is worthwhile. Between signing and settlement the registration timeline runs over a long period, and a pre-completion inspection against the contracted finishes is worth arranging.

New builds carry a GST step at settlement. For new residential premises a buyer generally has to withhold part of the price and pay it directly to the ATO, with the vendor required to give notice of the amount. The obligation sits with the buyer, so it is one to get right.

For off-the-plan apartments in taller residential buildings, the Sale of Land Act 1962 adds specific buyer protections, including that a buyer cannot be required to take possession before an occupancy permit issues, and rights to rescind in defined circumstances.

A buyer's finance approval has to still be valid when the plan finally registers, which can be twelve to thirty-six months after signing. Building that timing into the planning helps avoid being caught with an expired approval on the day settlement is called.

Why off-the-plan contracts need closer scrutiny.

The sunset clause needs close reading

The registration date, the notice period and what happens to the deposit if the plan is delayed set out when and how the contract could end without the buyer's say. These are worth understanding before signing.

Variation rights are identified upfront

Most contracts let the developer substitute finishes or alter the plan within limits. What those limits are is worth knowing, and tighter ones may be negotiable.

The duty concession is worth checking before signing

The off-the-plan concession can materially reduce what a buyer pays, but eligibility depends on price, use and construction stage. It is worth working out early, not after committing.

Defects are worth addressing before settlement

A pre-settlement inspection against the contracted specifications gives the best chance of raising issues while there is still leverage.

Talk to us before you sign if.

  • You are considering an apartment, townhouse or house still under construction
  • The contract includes a sunset clause you don't fully understand
  • You want to know whether you qualify for the off-the-plan duty concession
  • The disclosure material lacks detail on finishes or inclusions
  • You are relying on finance approval that may not last through to registration
  • You are buying to occupy, rather than to hold as an investment
  • The developer has asked you to sign variations after the initial contract
  • Settlement is approaching and you want a defects inspection arranged

The earlier the contract is seen, the more room there is to act. Once signed, most of what remains is managing the wait and protecting the position at settlement.

How an off-the-plan purchase runs.

  1. 01

    Review

    The contract, plan of subdivision and disclosure statement are looked at, and the key risks identified.

  2. 02

    Negotiation

    Where possible, tighter sunset, variation and deposit terms may be negotiated with the developer's lawyers.

  3. 03

    Sign and lodge

    The duty concession position is confirmed and the contract signed and duty lodged correctly.

  4. 04

    The wait

    Registration progress is monitored, with finance approval and timing kept on track through to notice of settlement.

  5. 05

    Inspection and settlement

    A pre-settlement defects inspection is arranged, then settlement completes through PEXA.

Transparent off-the-plan fees.

The contract review is quoted as a fixed fee, separate to the fixed fee for the conveyancing through to settlement. Both costs are known before any work begins, and the review fee is credited against the conveyancing fee where we go on to act on the purchase.

Request a fixed-fee quote

FAQs

Off-the-plan purchase FAQs.

Still unsure? Call us on (03) 9008 7224 and speak to a lawyer, not a call centre.

What is a sunset clause and should I worry about it?
It sets the date by which the plan of subdivision must be registered. If it isn't met, either party may be able to end the contract, which is why the date, notice requirements and refund terms need to be read carefully rather than assumed to be standard.
Can the developer change my apartment after I sign?
Most contracts allow limited variations to finishes, fittings or minor layout details. What the developer can and cannot change under a given contract is worth understanding, and tighter limits may be negotiable.
Do I pay less stamp duty buying off the plan?
A buyer may qualify for the off-the-plan duty concession, which is calculated on the land value plus construction completed at the contract date rather than the full price. It is worth confirming how it applies before signing so there are no surprises later.
How long before an off-the-plan purchase settles?
Usually twelve to thirty-six months, sometimes longer. Settlement is triggered by registration of the plan and issue of an occupancy permit, not a fixed calendar date, so finance needs to remain valid for the whole period.
What happens if the developer is delayed past the sunset date?
Depending on the clause and the reason for delay, either the buyer or the developer may be able to end the contract, though Victorian law restricts a developer ending a contract for its own benefit without court approval or the buyer's consent. Specific rights are worth looking at as the date approaches.
What should I check before settlement?
That the completed lot matches the contracted plans and finishes schedule, that any defects are listed and rectified or held back against a retention, and that the finance approval and duty position are current.
Do I have to withhold GST at settlement on a new build?
Often, yes. For new residential premises a buyer generally has to withhold part of the price and pay it to the ATO at settlement, with the vendor giving notice of the amount. The obligation sits with the buyer, so it is worth confirming how it applies to your purchase.
What does an off-the-plan review not cover?
It is a review of the contract, plan and disclosure documents, not a guarantee about the finished building or the developer. The quality of the completed work, the developer's financial position, and market movements between signing and settlement sit outside a document review and are worth weighing separately.

Considering an off-the-plan purchase?.

Send us the contract, title or plan and we will tell you where you stand. Start online in a few minutes, or book a consultation and speak to a property lawyer the same business day.